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Urology

Recurrent Kidney Stones

Stone analysis + 24h urine collection + metabolic workup; lifestyle + targeted therapy by stone type.

Source: BAUS; EAU

Step 1 of ~3
info

Workup

Recurrent (≥2 stones): metabolic evaluation indicated. Stone analysis (most important): retrieve passed stone for crystal analysis. Stone types: calcium oxalate (~70%), calcium phosphate (~15%), uric acid (10%), struvite (5%), cystine (1%), drug-induced. Metabolic workup: • Bloods: U&E, calcium, phosphate, urate, PTH, TSH. • 24h urinary collection × 2: volume, calcium, oxalate, citrate, uric acid, sodium, magnesium, pH, cystine, creatinine. • Imaging: USS / CT KUB.

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.

Decision support only. Always apply local guidelines and clinical judgement.