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HER2 selective tyrosine-kinase inhibitor Pregnancy: TUKYSA should not be used during pregnancy unless the clinical condition of the woman requires it. Based on findings in animals, tucatinib may cause harmful effects to the foetus. Verify pregnancy status before initiating. Women of childbearing potential should use effective contraception during and for at least 1 week after the last dose, as should male patients with female partners of childbearing potential. Breast-feeding should be discontinued during treatment and may be resumed 1 week after treatment. Refer also to the prescribing information for trastuzumab and capecitabine.

Tucatinib (Specialist drug)

Brand names: Tukysa

Tucatinib is an oral HER2-selective tyrosine kinase inhibitor used under specialist supervision, in combination with trastuzumab and capecitabine, for advanced HER2-positive breast cancer including disease with brain metastases.

Auto-extracted from the source labelling — not yet independently clinician-verified. These values were distilled from the UK SPC (or the US label where noted) but have not had a clinician sign-off. Confirm against the current SmPC before prescribing.

Adult dose

Dose: 300 mg (two 150 mg tablets)
Route: Oral — swallow the tablets whole; do not chew, crush or split. May be taken with or without a meal.
Frequency: Twice daily, approximately 12 hours apart at the same time every day, continuously until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity
eMC SPC for TUKYSA 150 mg film-coated tablets. Treatment should be initiated and supervised by a physician experienced in the administration of anti-cancer medicinal products. COMBINATION REGIMEN (§4.2 Table 1): tucatinib 300 mg orally twice daily continuously, WITH capecitabine 1000 mg/m² orally twice daily on Days 1 to 14 every 21 days (within 30 minutes after a meal — tucatinib may be taken at the same time as capecitabine), AND trastuzumab either intravenously (initial dose 8 mg/kg on Day 1, then 6 mg/kg every 21 days) or subcutaneously (600 mg every 21 days). Refer to the SmPCs for capecitabine and trastuzumab; the treatment components can be administered in any order. MISSED DOSE: take the next dose at the regularly scheduled time. DOSE REDUCTIONS (§4.2 Table 2): 300 mg twice daily → first reduction 250 mg twice daily → second reduction 200 mg twice daily → third reduction 150 mg twice daily; permanently discontinue in patients unable to tolerate 150 mg orally twice daily. Interrupt until recovery to ≤ Grade 1 then resume at the same dose for Grade 3 diarrhoea without antidiarrhoeal treatment or Grade 2 bilirubin (>1.5 to 3 × ULN); resume at the next lower dose level for Grade 3 diarrhoea despite antidiarrhoeal treatment, Grade 3 ALT/AST (>5 to 20 × ULN), Grade 3 bilirubin (>3 to 10 × ULN) or other Grade 3 reactions; permanently discontinue for Grade 4 diarrhoea, Grade 4 ALT/AST (>20 × ULN), Grade 4 bilirubin (>10 × ULN), ALT or AST >3 × ULN with bilirubin >2 × ULN, or any other Grade 4 reaction. CYP2C8: if co-administration with a strong CYP2C8 inhibitor cannot be avoided, reduce the starting dose to 100 mg orally twice daily and resume the previous dose 3 elimination half-lives after the inhibitor is stopped. HEPATIC: no adjustment in mild or moderate impairment; for severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh C) a reduced starting dose of 200 mg orally twice daily is recommended. ELDERLY: no dose adjustment at ≥65 years; not investigated above 80 years. PAEDIATRIC: the safety and efficacy of TUKYSA in paediatric patients have not been established and no data are available. Note that eMC §4.5 was not captured in the fetched bundle; the US label indication set additionally includes HER2-positive RAS wild-type unresectable or metastatic colorectal cancer at the same 300 mg twice-daily dose in combination with trastuzumab.

Dose adjustments

Renal

No dose adjustment is required in patients with mild, moderate or severe renal impairment (§4.2).

Dose auto-extracted from UK Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) via the eMC; US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.

Contraindications

  • Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients (§4.3)

Side effects

  • Diarrhoea (very common; 13% Grade 3–4) — severe events including dehydration, hypotension, acute kidney injury and death have been reported
  • ALT increase (6% Grade 3–4), AST increase (5% Grade 3–4) and blood bilirubin increased; increased ALT, AST or bilirubin occurred in 41% of patients
  • Nausea, vomiting and stomatitis (very common)
  • Rash (very common) and epistaxis
  • Arthralgia, weight decrease; increased serum creatinine (about 30% mean increase) due to inhibition of renal tubular creatinine transport without a change in glomerular function

Interactions

  • Strong CYP2C8 inhibitors — concomitant use should be avoided; if unavoidable, reduce the tucatinib starting dose to 100 mg twice daily and resume the prior dose 3 elimination half-lives after the inhibitor is discontinued (§4.2)
  • Moderate CYP2C8 inhibitors — increase monitoring for tucatinib toxicity (§4.2)
  • Sensitive CYP3A substrates — tucatinib is a strong CYP3A inhibitor and may increase their plasma concentrations; consult the other product's SmPC for its recommendations on co-administration with CYP3A inhibitors (§4.4)
  • eMC §4.5 was not captured in the fetched bundle. The US label (§7) additionally advises avoiding strong CYP3A inducers and moderate CYP2C8 inducers, and considering a dose reduction of P-gp substrates where minimal concentration changes may lead to serious or life-threatening toxicities

Clinical monograph

How it works

It selectively inhibits the HER2 tyrosine kinase, blocking downstream signalling that drives proliferation of HER2-positive tumour cells.

Prescribing in practice

  • Hepatotoxicity is a recognised risk, so liver function must be checked before and during treatment with dose modification for abnormalities.
  • It is given by oncology specialists as part of a defined combination regimen.
  • Diarrhoea is common and interacting CYP3A and CYP2C8 drugs should be reviewed against the SPC.

Monitoring

Monitor liver function before treatment and at regular intervals, and assess for diarrhoea during therapy.

Counselling the patient

  • Report yellowing of the skin or eyes, dark urine or marked tiredness.
  • Manage diarrhoea early and stay hydrated, reporting severe or persistent symptoms.
  • Use effective contraception during and after treatment.

Evidence & guidelines

Efficacy, including in brain metastases, is supported by the HER2CLIMB trial and reflected in NICE guidance.

Reference: NICE TA731; SmPC; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.