Tucatinib (Specialist drug)
Brand names: Tukysa
Tucatinib is an oral HER2-selective tyrosine kinase inhibitor used under specialist supervision, in combination with trastuzumab and capecitabine, for advanced HER2-positive breast cancer including disease with brain metastases.
Adult dose
Dose adjustments
No dose adjustment is required in patients with mild, moderate or severe renal impairment (§4.2).
Dose auto-extracted from UK Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) via the eMC; US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients (§4.3)
Side effects
- Diarrhoea (very common; 13% Grade 3–4) — severe events including dehydration, hypotension, acute kidney injury and death have been reported
- ALT increase (6% Grade 3–4), AST increase (5% Grade 3–4) and blood bilirubin increased; increased ALT, AST or bilirubin occurred in 41% of patients
- Nausea, vomiting and stomatitis (very common)
- Rash (very common) and epistaxis
- Arthralgia, weight decrease; increased serum creatinine (about 30% mean increase) due to inhibition of renal tubular creatinine transport without a change in glomerular function
Interactions
- Strong CYP2C8 inhibitors — concomitant use should be avoided; if unavoidable, reduce the tucatinib starting dose to 100 mg twice daily and resume the prior dose 3 elimination half-lives after the inhibitor is discontinued (§4.2)
- Moderate CYP2C8 inhibitors — increase monitoring for tucatinib toxicity (§4.2)
- Sensitive CYP3A substrates — tucatinib is a strong CYP3A inhibitor and may increase their plasma concentrations; consult the other product's SmPC for its recommendations on co-administration with CYP3A inhibitors (§4.4)
- eMC §4.5 was not captured in the fetched bundle. The US label (§7) additionally advises avoiding strong CYP3A inducers and moderate CYP2C8 inducers, and considering a dose reduction of P-gp substrates where minimal concentration changes may lead to serious or life-threatening toxicities
Clinical monograph
How it works
It selectively inhibits the HER2 tyrosine kinase, blocking downstream signalling that drives proliferation of HER2-positive tumour cells.
Prescribing in practice
- Hepatotoxicity is a recognised risk, so liver function must be checked before and during treatment with dose modification for abnormalities.
- It is given by oncology specialists as part of a defined combination regimen.
- Diarrhoea is common and interacting CYP3A and CYP2C8 drugs should be reviewed against the SPC.
Monitoring
Monitor liver function before treatment and at regular intervals, and assess for diarrhoea during therapy.
Counselling the patient
- Report yellowing of the skin or eyes, dark urine or marked tiredness.
- Manage diarrhoea early and stay hydrated, reporting severe or persistent symptoms.
- Use effective contraception during and after treatment.
Evidence & guidelines
Efficacy, including in brain metastases, is supported by the HER2CLIMB trial and reflected in NICE guidance.
Reference: NICE TA731; SmPC; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).
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