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Anti-HER2 antibody-drug conjugate Pregnancy: Based on its mechanism of action, trastuzumab deruxtecan can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman; there are no available data on use in pregnant women. In postmarketing reports, use of a HER2-directed antibody during pregnancy resulted in cases of oligohydramnios manifesting as fatal pulmonary hypoplasia, skeletal abnormalities and neonatal death. The topoisomerase inhibitor component (DXd) can also cause embryo-fetal harm because it is genotoxic and targets actively dividing cells. Advise patients of the potential risks to a fetus; clinical considerations apply if a patient becomes pregnant within 7 months after the last dose.

Trastuzumab deruxtecan (Specialist drug)

Brand names: Enhertu

Trastuzumab deruxtecan is an antibody-drug conjugate used under specialist supervision for HER2-positive and HER2-low breast cancer and other HER2-expressing tumours.

Auto-extracted from the source labelling — not yet independently clinician-verified. These values were distilled from the UK SPC (or the US label where noted) but have not had a clinician sign-off. Confirm against the current SmPC before prescribing.

Adult dose

Dose: 5.4 mg/kg (HER2-positive early breast cancer post-neoadjuvant treatment; HER2-positive, HER2-low or HER2-ultralow metastatic breast cancer; HER2-mutant unresectable or metastatic NSCLC; and HER2-positive (IHC 3+) unresectable or metastatic solid tumours)
Route: Intravenous infusion only — do not administer as an intravenous push or bolus; do not use Sodium Chloride Injection, USP for reconstitution or dilution
Frequency: Every 3 weeks
Do not substitute trastuzumab deruxtecan for or with trastuzumab or ado-trastuzumab emtansine. Duration: post-neoadjuvant HER2-positive early breast cancer — 14 cycles unless disease recurrence or unacceptable toxicity; metastatic breast cancer, HER2-mutant NSCLC and HER2-positive (IHC 3+) solid tumours — until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. HER2-positive locally advanced or metastatic gastric cancer: 6.4 mg/kg every 3 weeks until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. HER2-positive first-line metastatic breast cancer in combination with pertuzumab: Cycle 1 Day 1 — 5.4 mg/kg followed by pertuzumab 840 mg (given 30 minutes after); subsequent cycles Day 1 — 5.4 mg/kg followed by pertuzumab 420 mg every 3 weeks, until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. HER2-positive early breast cancer neoadjuvant (in sequence): 5.4 mg/kg every 3 weeks for 4 cycles, followed by the THP regimen for 4 cycles (a taxane concurrent with trastuzumab 6 mg/kg every 3 weeks and pertuzumab, initial dose 840 mg then 420 mg every 3 weeks). Premedication: the product is highly emetogenic, including delayed nausea and/or vomiting — administer prophylactic antiemetics per local institutional guidelines. Slow or interrupt the infusion rate if infusion-related symptoms develop; permanently discontinue for severe infusion reactions. Management of adverse reactions (ILD, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia or left ventricular dysfunction) may require temporary interruption, dose reduction or discontinuation. A higher incidence of Grade 1 and 2 ILD/pneumonitis has been observed in patients with moderate renal impairment (no dose adjustment is stated in the fetched label text). Paediatric population: safety and effectiveness have not been established in paediatric patients. No UK SPC posology was available in the fetched bundle — this draft is from US labelling (Enhertu) and must be verified against the UK SPC.

Dose auto-extracted from US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.

Contraindications

  • None (the US label states 'None')

Side effects

  • Interstitial lung disease / pneumonitis — severe, life-threatening or fatal cases can occur; monitor and promptly investigate new or worsening respiratory symptoms
  • Neutropenia (decreased neutrophil count) and decreased white blood cell count — monitor complete blood counts before initiation and before each dose
  • Left ventricular dysfunction — assess LVEF before initiation and at regular intervals; permanently discontinue in symptomatic congestive heart failure
  • Most common (20% or more) in breast cancer, HER2-mutant NSCLC and HER2-positive solid tumours: decreased white blood cell count, nausea, decreased haemoglobin, decreased neutrophil count, decreased lymphocyte count, fatigue, decreased platelet count, increased AST, increased ALT, increased blood alkaline phosphatase, vomiting, alopecia, constipation, decreased blood potassium, decreased appetite, diarrhoea and musculoskeletal pain
  • In HER2-positive early breast cancer, the most common reactions additionally include peripheral neuropathy, rash and stomatitis

Clinical monograph

How it works

A HER2-targeting antibody delivers a topoisomerase I inhibitor payload selectively to HER2-expressing tumour cells, causing DNA damage and cell death.

Prescribing in practice

  • Interstitial lung disease and pneumonitis can be serious or fatal — monitor for respiratory symptoms and interrupt or stop treatment as indicated.
  • It is a specialist oncology antibody-drug conjugate and is not interchangeable with other trastuzumab products.
  • Nausea, neutropenia and infusion reactions are common and antiemetic prophylaxis is recommended per the SPC.

Monitoring

Monitor full blood count, left ventricular ejection fraction and for new or worsening respiratory symptoms before and during treatment.

Counselling the patient

  • Report any new cough, breathlessness or fever urgently as these may indicate lung inflammation.
  • Effective contraception is required during and after treatment.
  • Report signs of infection or any infusion reaction promptly.

Evidence & guidelines

Efficacy is supported by the DESTINY-Breast trial programme and reflected in NICE appraisals.

Reference: NICE TA704/TA889; SmPC; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.