Folate-receptor-α antibody-drug conjugate
Pregnancy: Can cause embryo-fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman, based on its mechanism of action — it contains a genotoxic compound (DM4) and affects actively dividing cells. Human IgG is known to cross the placental barrier, so the drug has the potential to be transmitted from mother to developing fetus. There are no available human data in pregnant women and no reproductive or developmental animal toxicity studies have been conducted. Advise patients of the potential risk to a fetus and to use effective contraception.
Mirvetuximab soravtansine (Specialist drug)
Brand names: Elahere
Mirvetuximab soravtansine is a folate-receptor-alpha-directed antibody-drug conjugate used, under specialist supervision, for folate-receptor-alpha-positive platinum-resistant epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer.
Auto-extracted from the source labelling — not yet independently clinician-verified. These values were distilled from the UK SPC (or the US label where noted) but have not had a clinician sign-off. Confirm against the current SmPC before prescribing.
Adult dose
Dose:6 mg/kg adjusted ideal body weight (AIBW)
Route: Intravenous infusion, after dilution in 5% Dextrose Injection ONLY — incompatible with normal saline
Frequency: Once every 3 weeks (21-day cycle), until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity
SOURCE: no UK SPC was fetched (providers.emc is null). The dose above is taken verbatim from the US prescribing information for ELAHERE (ImmunoGen, Inc., label date 2025-07-14, https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=47f1c78d-c469-4cd7-926e-51ce5b2d26f5) §2.2 — verify against the UK SPC before use. INDICATION/PATIENT SELECTION (§2.1): platinum-resistant epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer, selected on the presence of FRalpha tumour expression using an FDA-approved test. AIBW CALCULATION (§2.2, quoted): 'AIBW = Ideal Body Weight (IBW [kg]) + 0.4*(Actual weight [kg] - IBW)'; 'Female IBW [kg] = 0.9*height[cm] - 92'. Dosing based on AIBW reduces exposure variability for patients who are either under or overweight. PREMEDICATION before EACH infusion (§2.3, Table 1): a corticosteroid (example: intravenous dexamethasone 10 mg), an antihistamine (example: oral or intravenous diphenhydramine 25 mg to 50 mg) and an antipyretic (example: oral or intravenous acetaminophen/paracetamol 325 mg to 650 mg), each at least 30 minutes prior; plus an antiemetic (oral or intravenous 5-HT3 serotonin receptor antagonist or appropriate alternatives) before each dose and thereafter as needed. Consider additional premedication including corticosteroids the day prior for patients who have experienced infusion-related reactions. REQUIRED EYE CARE (§2.3): ophthalmic exam including visual acuity and slit lamp exam prior to initiation, every other cycle for the first 8 cycles, and as clinically indicated; ophthalmic topical steroids recommended — one drop in each eye 6 times daily starting the day prior to each infusion until day 4, then one drop in each eye 4 times daily on days 5-8 of each cycle (initial prescription and renewals only after slit-lamp examination); lubricating eye drops at least four times daily and as needed, waiting at least 10 minutes after topical steroid before instilling. DOSE REDUCTION LEVELS (§2.4, Table 2): first dose reduction 5 mg/kg AIBW once every 3 weeks; second dose reduction 4 mg/kg AIBW once every 3 weeks; permanently discontinue in patients who cannot tolerate 4 mg/kg AIBW. DOSE MODIFICATIONS (§2.4, Table 3) include: keratitis/keratopathy — monitor for nonconfluent superficial keratitis; withhold for confluent superficial keratitis, corneal epithelial defect or 3-line or more loss in best corrected visual acuity, then same dose level or consider reduction; withhold and reduce by one dose level for corneal ulcer, stromal opacity or best corrected distance visual acuity 20/200 or worse; permanently discontinue for corneal perforation. Uveitis — Grade 2 withhold until Grade 1 or less then same dose; Grade 3 withhold then reduce one level; Grade 4 (hypopyon) permanently discontinue. Pneumonitis — Grade 2 withhold until Grade 1 or less then same dose or consider reduction; Grade 3 or 4 permanently discontinue. Peripheral neuropathy — Grade 2 withhold until Grade 1 or less then reduce one level; Grade 3 or 4 permanently discontinue. Infusion-related reactions/hypersensitivity — Grade 1 maintain infusion rate; Grade 2 interrupt and give supportive treatment, then after recovery resume at 50% of the previous rate and increase as appropriate if no further symptoms, and add premedication for future cycles. WARNING — the fetched §2 posology text was TRUNCATED at the source-fetch limit part-way through the Grade 3/4 infusion-reaction row; the remainder of the dose-modification table and the §2.5 preparation/administration instructions (including infusion rate and duration) were NOT retrieved and must be sourced separately. PAEDIATRIC (§8.4): 'Safety and effectiveness of ELAHERE have not been established in pediatric patients.' No per-kg paediatric dose is stated, so paedDose is null; verify any under-18 use against a children's formulary. ELDERLY (§8.5): no clinically meaningful differences in efficacy or safety between patients aged 65 years and over and younger patients; age does not have a clinically meaningful effect on the pharmacokinetics.
Dose auto-extracted from US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.
Contraindications
None (US label §4 states 'None.')
Side effects
Ocular disorders (59% of patients treated): blurred vision (48%), keratopathy/corneal disorders (36%), dry eye (27%), cataract (16%), photophobia (14%), eye pain (10%); Grade 3 events in 11%, median time to first ocular reaction 5.1 weeks
Increased aspartate aminotransferase, increased alanine aminotransferase and increased alkaline phosphatase (among the most common reactions, including lab abnormalities, at 20% or more)
Fatigue, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, abdominal pain, constipation and decreased appetite
Peripheral neuropathy and musculoskeletal pain
Decreased lymphocytes, decreased platelets, decreased haemoglobin, decreased leukocytes, decreased neutrophils, decreased magnesium and decreased albumin
Pneumonitis (withhold for persistent or recurrent Grade 2 and consider dose reduction; permanently discontinue for Grade 3 or 4)
Interactions
Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors — DM4 is a CYP3A4 substrate; concomitant use may increase unconjugated DM4 exposure and the risk of adverse reactions. Closely monitor patients for adverse reactions
NOTE: only US label §7 was fetched (no UK SPC §4.5) — verify the full UK interaction profile
Clinical monograph
How it works
The antibody binds folate receptor alpha on tumour cells and delivers a maytansinoid microtubule inhibitor (DM4) intracellularly, disrupting the microtubule network and causing cell death.
Prescribing in practice
It causes ocular toxicity including keratopathy and visual impairment, so an eye examination is required before and during treatment and prophylactic eye care (such as lubricant and corticosteroid drops) is used.
Peripheral neuropathy and pneumonitis can occur and may require dose modification or discontinuation.
It is given by intravenous infusion and used only in patients with confirmed folate-receptor-alpha expression.
Monitoring
Monitor ophthalmic status before and periodically during treatment, together with assessment for neuropathy and respiratory symptoms.
Counselling the patient
Attend all eye checks and report blurred vision, dry or painful eyes, or any change in sight.
Use prescribed eye drops as directed and avoid contact lenses unless your team agrees.
Report numbness, tingling, new cough or breathlessness.
Evidence & guidelines
The MIRASOL trial demonstrated benefit in folate-receptor-alpha-positive platinum-resistant ovarian cancer; use within licensed and specialist arrangements.
Reference: SmPC; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing.
The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician.
Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).
Related
Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.