Remdesivir
Brand names: Veklury
Remdesivir is a broad-spectrum antiviral nucleotide prodrug used for treatment of COVID-19 in eligible patients.
Adult dose
Paediatric dose
Dose adjustments
US labelling §2.4: no dosage adjustment is recommended in patients with any degree of renal impairment, including patients on dialysis, and it may be administered without regard to the timing of dialysis. Verify against the UK SPC.
Dose auto-extracted from US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.
US FDA prescribing information (Veklury) §2.3, Table 1 - no UK SPC posology in this bundle; verify against the UK SPC and a children's formulary before prescribing. The 5 mg/kg loading / 2.5 mg/kg once-daily maintenance regimen is stated for patients at least 28 days old weighing 3 kg to less than 40 kg. NEONATES less than 28 days old and at least 1.5 kg: 2.5 mg/kg on Day 1, then 1.25 mg/kg once daily from Day 2. CAUTION - the fetched table is flattened and it is NOT unambiguous which loading/maintenance pair the label assigns to patients at least 28 days old weighing 1.5 kg to less than 3 kg; this band must be checked against the full label before use. Treatment durations are the same as for adults.
Contraindications
- History of clinically significant hypersensitivity reactions to remdesivir or any component of the product (US labelling §4)
Side effects
- Nausea - among the most common adverse reactions (incidence 5% or more, all grades) (US labelling §6)
- ALT increased and AST increased - transaminase elevations observed in healthy volunteers and in patients with COVID-19 (US labelling §5.2, §6)
- Hypersensitivity reactions, including infusion-related and anaphylactic reactions, observed during and following administration (US labelling §5.1)
Interactions
- Chloroquine phosphate or hydroxychloroquine sulfate (US labelling §5.3, §7.1) - concomitant use is NOT recommended because of potential antagonism and reduced antiviral activity based on cell culture data
- CYP3A4 inducers, and inhibitors of OATP1B1/1B3 and P-glycoprotein (US labelling §7.1) - no clinically significant drug interactions are expected based on the interaction studies conducted
- Effect on other drugs (US labelling §7.2) - remdesivir is a weak inhibitor of CYP3A and does not inhibit OATP1B1/1B3
Clinical monograph
How it works
Its active metabolite acts as an analogue of adenosine triphosphate and inhibits the viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, causing premature termination of viral RNA synthesis.
Prescribing in practice
- Hypersensitivity and infusion-related reactions, including anaphylaxis, can occur, so administer with appropriate monitoring and the ability to slow or stop the infusion.
- Transient elevations in hepatic transaminases are common; assess liver function before and during treatment.
- It is given by intravenous infusion only and should be reserved for patients meeting national eligibility criteria.
Monitoring
Monitor liver function tests and renal function before and during treatment, and observe for infusion reactions during administration.
Counselling the patient
- This medicine is given as a drip in hospital or a monitored setting.
- Report any rash, breathlessness or feeling faint during the infusion immediately.
- Blood tests will be done to check your liver during treatment.
Evidence & guidelines
Remdesivir is recommended for selected COVID-19 patients in MHRA-authorised indications and NICE guidance.
Reference: Beigel et al. NEJM 2020 (ACTT-1); WHO SOLIDARITY trial 2021; NICE TA689; MHRA SPC Veklury; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).
Related
Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.
- SMART Risk Score for Recurrent CVD · Cardiovascular Risk
- PCSK9 Inhibitor Eligibility Assessment · Lipid Management
- Roth Score for Hypoxia Screening · Hypoxia Screening
- Maddrey Discriminant Function (Alcoholic Hepatitis) · Alcoholic Liver Disease
- Lille Model (Steroid Response in Alcoholic Hepatitis) · Alcoholic Liver Disease
- FIB-4 Index · Liver Fibrosis