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Antiviral — RNA Polymerase Inhibitor (COVID-19 / Hepatitis) Pregnancy: US labelling §8.1: available data from a clinical trial, published reports, the COVID-PR pregnancy exposure registry and compassionate use have not identified a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes following exposure in the second and third trimester; there are insufficient data to evaluate the risk of first-trimester exposure. No dose adjustments are recommended in pregnancy. There are maternal and fetal risks associated with untreated COVID-19 in pregnancy. Verify against the UK SPC.

Remdesivir

Brand names: Veklury

Remdesivir is a broad-spectrum antiviral nucleotide prodrug used for treatment of COVID-19 in eligible patients.

Auto-extracted from the source labelling — not yet independently clinician-verified. These values were distilled from the UK SPC (or the US label where noted) but have not had a clinician sign-off. Confirm against the current SmPC before prescribing.

Adult dose

Dose: 200 mg single loading dose on Day 1, then 100 mg once daily from Day 2
Route: Intravenous infusion over 30 to 120 minutes - reconstitute with Sterile Water for Injection and dilute in 0.9% sodium chloride before use; do not administer by any other route
Frequency: Loading dose once on Day 1, then once daily
US FDA prescribing information (Veklury, Gilead) §2.1-2.3 - NO UK SPC (eMC) posology was present in this bundle, so this is US labelling and must be verified against the UK SPC. This regimen applies to adults AND paediatric patients weighing at least 40 kg. TREATMENT DURATION - Hospitalised patients: start as soon as possible after diagnosis of symptomatic COVID-19; 10 days total if requiring invasive mechanical ventilation and/or ECMO; 5 days if not requiring invasive mechanical ventilation and/or ECMO, extendable by up to 5 additional days (maximum 10 days total) if the patient does not show clinical improvement. Non-hospitalised patients with mild-to-moderate COVID-19 at high risk of progression to severe disease: 3 days total, started as soon as possible after diagnosis and within 7 days of symptom onset. TESTING: perform hepatic laboratory testing and determine prothrombin time in all patients before starting and while receiving treatment, as clinically appropriate; consider discontinuing if ALT rises above 10 times the upper limit of normal, and discontinue if ALT elevation is accompanied by signs or symptoms of liver inflammation. ADMINISTRATION SETTING: only administer where healthcare providers have immediate access to medications to treat a severe infusion or hypersensitivity reaction such as anaphylaxis; slower infusion rates up to a maximum of 120 minutes may be considered, and patients should be observed for at least one hour after the infusion. ELDERLY: no dosage adjustment required over the age of 65 years.

Paediatric dose

Dose: 5 mg/kg
Route: Intravenous infusion over 30 to 120 minutes
Frequency: 5 mg/kg loading dose on Day 1, then 2.5 mg/kg once daily from Day 2
Max: Weight-based dosing applies from birth to under 18 years for patients weighing 1.5 kg to less than 40 kg; patients weighing at least 40 kg receive the adult dose (200 mg on Day 1, then 100 mg once daily)
US FDA prescribing information (Veklury) §2.3, Table 1 - no UK SPC posology in this bundle; verify against the UK SPC and a children's formulary before prescribing. The 5 mg/kg loading / 2.5 mg/kg once-daily maintenance regimen is stated for patients at least 28 days old weighing 3 kg to less than 40 kg. NEONATES less than 28 days old and at least 1.5 kg: 2.5 mg/kg on Day 1, then 1.25 mg/kg once daily from Day 2. CAUTION - the fetched table is flattened and it is NOT unambiguous which loading/maintenance pair the label assigns to patients at least 28 days old weighing 1.5 kg to less than 3 kg; this band must be checked against the full label before use. Treatment durations are the same as for adults.

Dose adjustments

Renal

US labelling §2.4: no dosage adjustment is recommended in patients with any degree of renal impairment, including patients on dialysis, and it may be administered without regard to the timing of dialysis. Verify against the UK SPC.

Dose auto-extracted from US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.

Paediatric weight-based calculator

US FDA prescribing information (Veklury) §2.3, Table 1 - no UK SPC posology in this bundle; verify against the UK SPC and a children's formulary before prescribing. The 5 mg/kg loading / 2.5 mg/kg once-daily maintenance regimen is stated for patients at least 28 days old weighing 3 kg to less than 40 kg. NEONATES less than 28 days old and at least 1.5 kg: 2.5 mg/kg on Day 1, then 1.25 mg/kg once daily from Day 2. CAUTION - the fetched table is flattened and it is NOT unambiguous which loading/maintenance pair the label assigns to patients at least 28 days old weighing 1.5 kg to less than 3 kg; this band must be checked against the full label before use. Treatment durations are the same as for adults.

Verify in a children's formulary

Contraindications

  • History of clinically significant hypersensitivity reactions to remdesivir or any component of the product (US labelling §4)

Side effects

  • Nausea - among the most common adverse reactions (incidence 5% or more, all grades) (US labelling §6)
  • ALT increased and AST increased - transaminase elevations observed in healthy volunteers and in patients with COVID-19 (US labelling §5.2, §6)
  • Hypersensitivity reactions, including infusion-related and anaphylactic reactions, observed during and following administration (US labelling §5.1)

Interactions

  • Chloroquine phosphate or hydroxychloroquine sulfate (US labelling §5.3, §7.1) - concomitant use is NOT recommended because of potential antagonism and reduced antiviral activity based on cell culture data
  • CYP3A4 inducers, and inhibitors of OATP1B1/1B3 and P-glycoprotein (US labelling §7.1) - no clinically significant drug interactions are expected based on the interaction studies conducted
  • Effect on other drugs (US labelling §7.2) - remdesivir is a weak inhibitor of CYP3A and does not inhibit OATP1B1/1B3

Clinical monograph

How it works

Its active metabolite acts as an analogue of adenosine triphosphate and inhibits the viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, causing premature termination of viral RNA synthesis.

Prescribing in practice

  • Hypersensitivity and infusion-related reactions, including anaphylaxis, can occur, so administer with appropriate monitoring and the ability to slow or stop the infusion.
  • Transient elevations in hepatic transaminases are common; assess liver function before and during treatment.
  • It is given by intravenous infusion only and should be reserved for patients meeting national eligibility criteria.

Monitoring

Monitor liver function tests and renal function before and during treatment, and observe for infusion reactions during administration.

Counselling the patient

  • This medicine is given as a drip in hospital or a monitored setting.
  • Report any rash, breathlessness or feeling faint during the infusion immediately.
  • Blood tests will be done to check your liver during treatment.

Evidence & guidelines

Remdesivir is recommended for selected COVID-19 patients in MHRA-authorised indications and NICE guidance.

Reference: Beigel et al. NEJM 2020 (ACTT-1); WHO SOLIDARITY trial 2021; NICE TA689; MHRA SPC Veklury; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.