Thrombopoietin Receptor Agonist (Peptibody)
Pregnancy: C
Romiplostim
Brand names: Nplate
Adult dose
Dose: 1 microgram/kg SC once weekly; titrate by 1 microgram/kg weekly to platelet count 50–200 × 10⁹/L
Route: subcutaneous injection
Frequency: once weekly
Max: 10 micrograms/kg/week
Dose rounded to nearest whole microgram/kg; discontinue if no response at 16 weeks of maximum dose; REMS programme required
Paediatric dose
Dose: 1 micrograms/kg
Route: subcutaneous
Frequency: once weekly
Max: 10 micrograms/kg/week
Concentration: 125 micrograms/vial or 500 micrograms/vial (reconstitute) micrograms/ml
Licensed ≥1 year for persistent/chronic ITP; same weight-based dosing as adults
Dose adjustments
Renal
No dose adjustment required
Hepatic
No dose adjustment required
Paediatric weight-based calculator
Licensed ≥1 year for persistent/chronic ITP; same weight-based dosing as adults
Clinical pearls
- Peptibody structure (not an antibody to TPO receptor — no neutralising antibodies)
- Bone marrow biopsy if peripheral blood smear shows abnormal cells (leukoerythroblastic picture)
- Rebound thrombocytopaenia on discontinuation — taper dose, monitor closely
Contraindications
- Myelodysplastic syndromes (risk of conversion to AML)
Side effects
- Headache
- Fatigue
- Arthralgia
- Bone marrow fibrosis (reticulin/collagen)
- Thromboembolism
- Thrombocythaemia rebound (on withdrawal)
Interactions
- Anticoagulants (platelet count changes affect dosing)
- Antiplatelets
Monitoring
- Platelet count weekly until stable
- Peripheral blood smear monthly
- Bone marrow biopsy if indicated
Reference: BNFc; BNF 86; NICE TA221; EXTEND trial. Verify against your local formulary and the latest BNF before prescribing.
Related
Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.
Pathways
- Major Haemorrhage / Massive Transfusion · BCSH; RCOA; RCEM; RCS — BCSH Guidelines
- Anaemia Investigation · BSH / NICE
- Splenomegaly Workup · BSH; BMJ Best Practice
- Deep Vein Thrombosis Diagnosis and Treatment · NICE CG144 / NICE NG158
- Sickle Cell Crisis · BSH 2021 / BCSH
- Neutropenic Sepsis · NICE CG151 2012 / ESMO