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PI3Kδ Inhibitor — CLL / Follicular Lymphoma Pregnancy: Not recommended during pregnancy or in women of childbearing potential not using contraception. Based on findings in animals idelalisib may cause foetal harm; women of childbearing potential must use highly effective contraception during treatment and for 1 month after stopping, and because it is unknown whether idelalisib reduces the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives a barrier method should be added as a second form of contraception. Breast-feeding should be discontinued during treatment (SPC section 4.6).

Idelalisib

Brand names: Zydelig

Idelalisib is an oral phosphoinositide 3-kinase delta (PI3Kδ) inhibitor used, usually in combination, for chronic lymphocytic leukaemia and follicular lymphoma.

Auto-extracted from the source labelling — not yet independently clinician-verified. These values were distilled from the UK SPC (or the US label where noted) but have not had a clinician sign-off. Confirm against the current SmPC before prescribing.

Adult dose

Dose: 150 mg
Route: Oral — swallow the film-coated tablet whole; it should not be chewed or crushed. May be taken with or without food.
Frequency: Twice daily, continued until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity
SPC section 4.2: the recommended dose is 150 mg idelalisib twice daily. Treatment should be conducted by a physician experienced in the use of anti-cancer therapies. MISSED DOSE: if missed within 6 hours of the usual time, take it as soon as possible and resume the normal schedule; if missed by more than 6 hours, do not take the missed dose and simply resume the usual schedule. DOSE MODIFICATION — ELEVATED LIVER TRANSAMINASES: withhold for Grade 3 or 4 aminotransferase elevation (ALT/AST greater than 5 x ULN); once values return to Grade 1 or below (ALT/AST 3 x ULN or less) treatment can be resumed at 100 mg twice daily, with re-escalation to 150 mg twice daily at the physician's discretion if the event does not recur; if it recurs, withhold again until values return to Grade 1 or less, after which re-initiation at 100 mg twice daily may be considered. DIARRHOEA/COLITIS: withhold for Grade 3 or 4; once returned to Grade 1 or below resume at 100 mg twice daily, re-escalating to 150 mg twice daily if it does not recur. PNEUMONITIS: withhold for suspected pneumonitis; once resolved and if re-treatment is appropriate, resumption at 100 mg twice daily can be considered; permanently discontinue for moderate or severe symptomatic pneumonitis or organising pneumonia. RASH: withhold for Grade 3 or 4; once returned to Grade 1 or below resume at 100 mg twice daily, re-escalating to 150 mg twice daily if it does not recur. NEUTROPENIA: ANC 1,000 to less than 1,500/mm3 — maintain dosing; ANC 500 to less than 1,000/mm3 — maintain dosing and monitor ANC at least weekly; ANC less than 500/mm3 — interrupt dosing and monitor ANC at least weekly until ANC is 500/mm3 or above, then may resume at 100 mg twice daily. ELDERLY: no specific dose adjustment for patients aged 65 years or over. HEPATIC IMPAIRMENT: no dose adjustment when initiating in mild (Child-Pugh A) or moderate (Child-Pugh B) impairment, but intensified monitoring for adverse reactions is recommended; there is insufficient data to make dose recommendations in severe hepatic impairment, so caution and intensified monitoring are recommended. PAEDIATRIC: safety and efficacy in children under 18 years have not been established and no data are available — verify against a children's formulary. INTERACTIONS PROVENANCE: no section 4.5 was captured in the fetched UK SPC extract, so the interactions listed below are distilled from section 7 of the US prescribing information and should be checked against the UK SPC.

Dose adjustments

Renal

No dose adjustment is required for mild (creatinine clearance 60-80 mL/min), moderate (30-59 mL/min) or severe (15-29 mL/min) renal impairment (SPC section 4.2).

Dose auto-extracted from UK Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) via the eMC; US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.

Contraindications

  • Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients

Side effects

  • Infections, including Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia and CMV (70% any grade, 39% Grade 3 or above) — PJP prophylaxis should be given throughout treatment and for 2 to 6 months after discontinuation
  • Neutropenia (55% any grade, 33% Grade 3 or above), including febrile neutropenia
  • Transaminases increased (53% any grade, 15% Grade 3 or above); hepatocellular injury is common and hepatic failure has been reported
  • Diarrhoea/colitis (48% any grade, 22% Grade 3 or above)
  • Rash (30%), with rare Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis and DRESS reported
  • Pyrexia (36%), lymphocytosis (21%), triglycerides increased (47%) and pneumonitis (common)

Interactions

  • Strong CYP3A inhibitors — may increase idelalisib concentrations and the risk of exposure-related adverse reactions; use drugs that are not strong CYP3A inhibitors, and if alternatives cannot be used monitor patients more frequently for adverse reactions
  • Strong CYP3A inducers — may decrease idelalisib concentrations and reduce efficacy; avoid co-administration
  • CYP3A substrates — co-administration with a CYP3A substrate may increase substrate concentrations; avoid co-administration of sensitive CYP3A substrates

Clinical monograph

How it works

It selectively inhibits the delta isoform of PI3K, interrupting B-cell receptor signalling pathways that drive malignant B-cell survival and proliferation.

Prescribing in practice

  • Serious and sometimes fatal hepatotoxicity, colitis with diarrhoea, pneumonitis and infections can occur, requiring close monitoring and prompt treatment interruption.
  • Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia prophylaxis and monitoring for cytomegalovirus reactivation are recommended during therapy.
  • It is a CYP3A substrate and inhibitor, so review interacting medicines carefully before and during treatment.

Monitoring

Monitor liver function tests frequently, particularly early in treatment, alongside full blood count and surveillance for diarrhoea, respiratory symptoms and infection.

Counselling the patient

  • Report diarrhoea, abdominal pain, breathlessness, cough, fever or yellowing of the skin without delay.
  • Do not stop or alter the dose yourself; interruption is sometimes needed for safety.
  • Keep taking any prescribed anti-infective prophylaxis.

Evidence & guidelines

Idelalisib is recommended by NICE within its licensed indications, supported by randomised controlled trials in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia and follicular lymphoma.

Reference: MHRA Drug Safety Update (2014); STUDY 116 (Furman et al. NEJM 2014); NICE TA359; SPC Zydelig; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.