Idelalisib
Brand names: Zydelig
Idelalisib is an oral phosphoinositide 3-kinase delta (PI3Kδ) inhibitor used, usually in combination, for chronic lymphocytic leukaemia and follicular lymphoma.
Adult dose
Dose adjustments
No dose adjustment is required for mild (creatinine clearance 60-80 mL/min), moderate (30-59 mL/min) or severe (15-29 mL/min) renal impairment (SPC section 4.2).
Dose auto-extracted from UK Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) via the eMC; US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients
Side effects
- Infections, including Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia and CMV (70% any grade, 39% Grade 3 or above) — PJP prophylaxis should be given throughout treatment and for 2 to 6 months after discontinuation
- Neutropenia (55% any grade, 33% Grade 3 or above), including febrile neutropenia
- Transaminases increased (53% any grade, 15% Grade 3 or above); hepatocellular injury is common and hepatic failure has been reported
- Diarrhoea/colitis (48% any grade, 22% Grade 3 or above)
- Rash (30%), with rare Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis and DRESS reported
- Pyrexia (36%), lymphocytosis (21%), triglycerides increased (47%) and pneumonitis (common)
Interactions
- Strong CYP3A inhibitors — may increase idelalisib concentrations and the risk of exposure-related adverse reactions; use drugs that are not strong CYP3A inhibitors, and if alternatives cannot be used monitor patients more frequently for adverse reactions
- Strong CYP3A inducers — may decrease idelalisib concentrations and reduce efficacy; avoid co-administration
- CYP3A substrates — co-administration with a CYP3A substrate may increase substrate concentrations; avoid co-administration of sensitive CYP3A substrates
Clinical monograph
How it works
It selectively inhibits the delta isoform of PI3K, interrupting B-cell receptor signalling pathways that drive malignant B-cell survival and proliferation.
Prescribing in practice
- Serious and sometimes fatal hepatotoxicity, colitis with diarrhoea, pneumonitis and infections can occur, requiring close monitoring and prompt treatment interruption.
- Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia prophylaxis and monitoring for cytomegalovirus reactivation are recommended during therapy.
- It is a CYP3A substrate and inhibitor, so review interacting medicines carefully before and during treatment.
Monitoring
Monitor liver function tests frequently, particularly early in treatment, alongside full blood count and surveillance for diarrhoea, respiratory symptoms and infection.
Counselling the patient
- Report diarrhoea, abdominal pain, breathlessness, cough, fever or yellowing of the skin without delay.
- Do not stop or alter the dose yourself; interruption is sometimes needed for safety.
- Keep taking any prescribed anti-infective prophylaxis.
Evidence & guidelines
Idelalisib is recommended by NICE within its licensed indications, supported by randomised controlled trials in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia and follicular lymphoma.
Reference: MHRA Drug Safety Update (2014); STUDY 116 (Furman et al. NEJM 2014); NICE TA359; SPC Zydelig; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).
Related
Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.
- SMART Risk Score for Recurrent CVD · Cardiovascular Risk
- PCSK9 Inhibitor Eligibility Assessment · Lipid Management
- Immune-Related Adverse Events (irAE) -- GI Toxicity Colitis Grading · Oncology-Related GI
- irAE Hepatitis Grading (CTCAE) · Immunotherapy
- International Prognostic Index (IPI) for DLBCL · Lymphoma
- Ann Arbor Staging for Lymphoma · Lymphoma
- Major Haemorrhage / Massive Transfusion · BCSH; RCOA; RCEM; RCS — BCSH Guidelines
- Anaemia Investigation · BSH / NICE
- Splenomegaly Workup · BSH; BMJ Best Practice
- Deep Vein Thrombosis Diagnosis and Treatment · NICE CG144 / NICE NG158
- Sickle Cell Crisis · BSH 2021 / BCSH
- Neutropenic Sepsis · NICE CG151 2012 / ESMO