Caplacizumab
Brand names: Cablivi
Caplacizumab is an anti-von Willebrand factor humanised single-domain antibody (nanobody) used, alongside plasma exchange and immunosuppression, for acquired thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (aTTP).
Adult dose
Paediatric dose
Dose adjustments
Not stated — no renal-impairment dosing statement appears in any fetched section of this US label (§2.1–2.3, §3, §4, §5.1, §6, §7, §8.1, §8.4, §8.5). The live page's 'no dose adjustment required' is not supported by this bundle; verify against the UK SPC.
Not stated — no hepatic-impairment dosing statement appears in any fetched section of this US label. Verify against the UK SPC.
Dose auto-extracted from US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.
Contraindications
- Previous severe hypersensitivity reaction to caplacizumab or to any of the excipients — §4, verbatim: 'CABLIVI is contraindicated in patients with a previous severe hypersensitivity reaction to caplacizumab-yhdp or to any of the excipients. Hypersensitivity reactions have included urticaria.'
- Not a contraindication but a §5.1 / §7 avoidance: 'Avoid concomitant use of CABLIVI with antiplatelet agents, thrombolytic drugs, heparin, or anticoagulants' — concomitant use increases bleeding risk; the risk is also increased in patients with underlying coagulopathies (e.g. haemophilia, other coagulation factor deficiencies).
- Not a contraindication but a §2.2 rule: withhold caplacizumab for 7 days before elective surgery, dental procedures or other invasive interventions.
Side effects
- Most common adverse reactions in adults (incidence >15%), §6: epistaxis, headache and gingival bleeding.
- Haemorrhage is the labelled key risk — §5.1: 'In clinical studies, severe bleeding adverse reactions of epistaxis, gingival bleeding, upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage, and metrorrhagia were each reported in 1% of subjects. Overall, bleeding events occurred in approximately 58% of patients on CABLIVI versus 43% of patients on placebo.'
- Post-marketing: 'cases of life-threatening and fatal bleeding were reported in patients receiving CABLIVI' (§5.1).
- Most frequently reported adverse reactions in paediatric patients, §6: epistaxis and tachycardia.
- Safety database: 106 patients with aTTP across HERCULES (71 on caplacizumab) and TITAN (35 on caplacizumab), age 18–79 years, median treatment duration 35 days (range 1–77 days). The §6.1 text is truncated at the source-fetch limit, so this is not the complete adverse-reaction list.
Monitoring
- Assess and monitor closely for bleeding — §7: 'Concomitant use of CABLIVI with any anticoagulant, thrombolytic drugs, heparin or antiplatelet agent may increase the risk of bleeding. Avoid concomitant use when possible. Assess and monitor closely for bleeding with concomitant use.'
- Interrupt treatment for clinically significant bleeding — §5.1: 'Interrupt use of CABLIVI if clinically significant bleeding occurs. If needed, von Willebrand factor…' (the sentence is cut at the source-fetch limit).
- Track markers of persistent underlying disease when deciding on extension — §2.1: 'If after initial treatment course, sign(s) of persistent underlying disease such as suppressed ADAMTS13 activity levels remain present, treatment may be extended for a maximum of 28 days.'
- Count recurrences — §2.1: 'Discontinue CABLIVI if the patient experiences more than 2 recurrences of aTTP, while on CABLIVI.'
- In pregnancy (§8.1): 'Pregnant women receiving CABLIVI should be carefully monitored for evidence of excessive bleeding' and 'Monitor neonates for bleeding.'
Clinical monograph
How it works
It binds the A1 domain of von Willebrand factor, blocking its interaction with platelet glycoprotein Ib and thereby preventing the ultra-large vWF-mediated platelet microthrombi that characterise aTTP.
Prescribing in practice
- Bleeding is the principal risk; withhold around invasive procedures and have a strategy for managing haemorrhage, as it inhibits vWF-platelet interaction.
- It is given as an adjunct to plasma exchange and immunosuppression, not as monotherapy for aTTP.
- Treatment is typically continued for a period after plasma exchange ends, guided by ADAMTS13 activity and response.
Monitoring
Monitor for signs of bleeding, platelet count recovery and ADAMTS13 activity to guide duration of therapy.
Counselling the patient
- Report any unusual bruising, nosebleeds, gum bleeding or blood in urine or stool promptly.
- Tell any clinician or dentist you are receiving this medicine before procedures or surgery.
- An initial dose may be given intravenously with subsequent subcutaneous self-administration after training.
Evidence & guidelines
Efficacy in reducing the time to platelet count normalisation and recurrence was shown in the HERCULES trial, and caplacizumab is recommended by NICE for acquired TTP.
Reference: NICE TA667; BSH TTP guideline; SmPC; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).
Related
Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.
- Revised Original International Autoimmune Hepatitis Score (IAIHG) · Autoimmune Liver Disease
- Ho Index for Predicting Response to Medical Therapy in IBD · Inflammatory Bowel Disease
- Rh(D) Immune Globulin Dosage for Maternal-Fetal Haemorrhage · Haematology in Pregnancy
- AREDS Classification of Age-related Macular Degeneration · Macular Degeneration
- Diabetic Macular Oedema (DMO) Classification · Diabetic Retinopathy
- Retinopathy of Prematurity — International Classification (ICROP3) · Paediatric Retina
- Major Haemorrhage / Massive Transfusion · BCSH; RCOA; RCEM; RCS — BCSH Guidelines
- Anaemia Investigation · BSH / NICE
- Splenomegaly Workup · BSH; BMJ Best Practice
- Deep Vein Thrombosis Diagnosis and Treatment · NICE CG144 / NICE NG158
- Sickle Cell Crisis · BSH 2021 / BCSH
- Neutropenic Sepsis · NICE CG151 2012 / ESMO