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IL-4Rα Inhibitor (Anti-IL-4/IL-13)

Dupilumab (CRSwNP)

Brand names: Dupixent

Dupilumab is a subcutaneously injected monoclonal antibody used as an add-on biologic for severe chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) inadequately controlled by intranasal corticosteroids.

Auto-extracted from the source labelling — not yet independently clinician-verified. These values were distilled from the UK SPC (or the US label where noted) but have not had a clinician sign-off. Confirm against the current SmPC before prescribing.

Adult dose

Dose: Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP): 300 mg every 2 weeks. US labelling states no loading dose for this indication; the UK SPC in this bundle carries no CRSwNP posology at all, so confirm against the UK SPC for the 300 mg presentation before UK use
Route: Subcutaneous injection into the thigh or abdomen, except for the 5 cm around the navel; the upper arm can also be used if somebody else administers the injection. Rotate the injection site with each injection and avoid skin that is tender, damaged, bruised or scarred.
Frequency: Every 2 weeks (Q2W)
PAGE SCOPE: this page is dupilumab for chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps, and the figure above is the CRSwNP dose only — none of the other licensed indications (atopic dermatitis, asthma, eosinophilic oesophagitis, chronic spontaneous urticaria, prurigo nodularis, COPD, bullous pemphigoid, allergic fungal rhinosinusitis) is dosed here. WHERE THE DOSE COMES FROM: the UK SPC in this bundle (Dupixent 200 mg pre-filled pen) contains NO standalone CRSwNP posology section — CRSwNP appears in it only as a co-morbidity that raises the ASTHMA dose, verbatim: 'For patients with severe asthma and who are on oral corticosteroids or for patients with severe asthma and co-morbid moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis or adults with co-morbid severe chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis, an initial dose of 600 mg (two 300 mg injections), followed by 300 mg every other week administered as subcutaneous injection.' The dose published above is therefore the US label, section 2.5 verbatim: 'Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyps ( 2.5 ): Recommended dosage for adult and pediatric patients 12 years of age and older is 300 mg given every 2 weeks (Q2W).' THE LOADING-DOSE QUESTION, RESOLVED AS FAR AS THIS BUNDLE ALLOWS: a previous pass was held because the two labels looked as though they disagreed about a 600 mg load. They do not — they are describing different indications. The UK 600 mg sentence is the ASTHMA posology for a patient who also has severe CRSwNP; it is not a CRSwNP posology, and the UK SPC in this bundle has none. Within the US label the omission is deliberate rather than an artefact of truncation: its Highlights dosage lines are self-contained, and the sibling lines for atopic dermatitis, prurigo nodularis, chronic spontaneous urticaria and bullous pemphigoid all spell out 'an initial dose of 600 mg (two 300 mg injections), followed by 300 mg', whereas CRSwNP, COPD and adult allergic fungal rhinosinusitis are each given as a plain '300 mg given every 2 weeks (Q2W)'. Residual limitation: only the Highlights line for section 2.5 was retrieved and the body of that subsection was cut at the source-fetch limit, and the UK SPC for the 300 mg presentation was never fetched — so confirm the UK initiation regimen against that SPC before UK use. PRESENTATIONS (US section 3, verbatim): single-dose pre-filled syringe with needle shield and single-dose pre-filled pen, 'Injection: 300 mg/2 mL (150 mg/mL)' and 'Injection: 200 mg/1.14 mL (175 mg/mL)'. DEVICE AGE LIMITS (UK 4.2): 'The dupilumab pre-filled pen is for use in adult and paediatric patients aged 2 years and older. The dupilumab pre-filled syringe is for use in adult and paediatric patients aged 6 months and older.' MISSED DOSE (UK 4.2, verbatim): 'If an every other week dose is missed, administer the injection within 7 days from the missed dose and then resume the patient's original schedule. If the missed dose is not administered within 7 days, wait until the next dose on the original schedule.' ELDERLY (UK 4.2): 'No dose adjustment is recommended for elderly (>= 65 years) patients.' INITIATION (UK 4.2): 'Treatment should be initiated by healthcare professionals experienced in the diagnosis and treatment of conditions for which dupilumab is indicated.' CORTICOSTEROIDS (UK 4.4): 'It is recommended that systemic, topical, or inhaled corticosteroids should not be discontinued abruptly upon initiation of therapy with dupilumab.' The 16-week response-review rule in the UK SPC is stated for ATOPIC DERMATITIS only and has not been carried across to this CRSwNP page.

Paediatric dose

Route: Subcutaneous injection
Frequency: Every 2 weeks (Q2W)
Concentration: 150 not weight-based — a flat milligram dose, so no per-kg calculation is possible for this indication/ml
FLAT DOSE, NOT WEIGHT-BASED — dosePerKg is deliberately null. US label section 2.5 verbatim: 'Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyps ( 2.5 ): Recommended dosage for adult and pediatric patients 12 years of age and older is 300 mg given every 2 weeks (Q2W)' — i.e. the same 300 mg Q2W dose from 12 years of age upward, with no per-kg or weight-banded schedule for this indication. Weight-banded schedules DO exist in this label for other indications (atopic dermatitis, asthma, eosinophilic oesophagitis, chronic spontaneous urticaria, allergic fungal rhinosinusitis) and must NOT be transferred to CRSwNP. The UK SPC in this bundle carries no CRSwNP posology at all, so no UK paediatric age limit for CRSwNP can be quoted from it. Concentration 150 mg/mL is the 300 mg/2 mL presentation (US section 3: 'Injection: 300 mg/2 mL (150 mg/mL)'); the 200 mg presentation is a different concentration (200 mg/1.14 mL, 175 mg/mL) and is not the one used for a 300 mg dose. Device limits (UK 4.2): pre-filled pen from 2 years, pre-filled syringe from 6 months; 'In children 12 years of age and older, it is recommended that dupilumab is administered by or under supervision of an adult.' Verify any under-18 use against a children's formulary.

Dose adjustments

Renal

UK SPC 4.2 verbatim: 'No dose adjustment is needed in patients with mild or moderate renal impairment. Very limited data are available in patients with severe renal impairment (see section 5.2).'

Hepatic

UK SPC 4.2 verbatim: 'No data are available in patients with hepatic impairment (see section 5.2).'

Dose auto-extracted from UK Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) via the eMC; US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.

Contraindications

  • Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients — UK SPC 4.3, the only contraindication listed: 'Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients listed in section 6.1.'
  • US label section 4 agrees: 'DUPIXENT is contraindicated in patients who have known hypersensitivity to dupilumab or any excipient'
  • Not a contraindication but an absolute bar to use (UK 4.4): 'Dupilumab must not be used to treat acute asthma symptoms or acute exacerbations of asthma or COPD. Dupilumab must not be used to treat acute bronchospasm or status asthmaticus.'
  • Not a contraindication but a precaution (UK 4.4): 'Patients with pre-existing helminth infections should be treated before initiating dupilumab.'

Side effects

  • UK 4.8 summary, verbatim: 'The most common adverse reactions in atopic dermatitis, asthma, and CRSwNP are injection site reactions (includes erythema, oedema, pruritus, pain and swelling), conjunctivitis, conjunctivitis allergic, arthralgia, oral herpes, and eosinophilia.'
  • Injection site reactions including erythema, oedema, pruritus, pain, swelling and bruising — common (UK 4.8)
  • Conjunctivitis and oral herpes — common; allergic conjunctivitis — common (UK 4.8; the label notes eye disorders and oral herpes occurred predominantly in atopic dermatitis studies)
  • Eosinophilia — common (UK 4.8)
  • Arthralgia — common, from postmarketing reporting (UK 4.8)
  • Keratitis — uncommon; blepharitis, eye pruritus and dry eye — reported eye disorders (common in atopic dermatitis studies); ulcerative keratitis — rare (UK 4.8)
  • Angioedema — uncommon, from postmarketing reporting; anaphylactic reaction, serum sickness reaction and serum sickness-like reaction — rare (UK 4.8)
  • Facial rash — uncommon, from postmarketing reporting (UK 4.8)

Monitoring

  • Record the product name and batch number of every administration — biological traceability (UK 4.4)
  • Watch for systemic hypersensitivity, immediate or delayed: 'Anaphylactic reactions and angioedema have occurred from minutes to up to seven days after the dupilumab injection'; if a systemic hypersensitivity reaction occurs, discontinue dupilumab immediately and initiate appropriate therapy (UK 4.4)
  • In patients with eosinophilia, be alert to vasculitic rash, worsening pulmonary symptoms, cardiac complications and/or neuropathy — cases of eosinophilic pneumonia and of vasculitis consistent with eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA) have been reported, including in patients with co-morbid asthma in the CRSwNP development programme (UK 4.4)
  • New or persistent eye symptoms — conjunctivitis and keratitis occurred more frequently on dupilumab than on placebo (UK 4.4/4.8)
  • Treat pre-existing helminth infection before starting; if a patient becomes infected during treatment and does not respond to anti-helminth treatment, dupilumab should be discontinued until the infection resolves (UK 4.4; the retrieved text is cut mid-sentence at the source-fetch limit)
  • Reduce any systemic, topical or inhaled corticosteroid gradually and under direct physician supervision — not abruptly on starting dupilumab (UK 4.4)

Clinical monograph

How it works

It is a human monoclonal antibody that blocks the shared alpha subunit of the interleukin-4 receptor, inhibiting IL-4 and IL-13 signalling and thereby dampening the type-2 inflammation that drives polyp formation.

Prescribing in practice

  • It should be initiated and supervised within specialist services against agreed eligibility criteria, as it is a high-cost biologic reserved for severe, refractory CRSwNP.
  • Conjunctivitis and other eye disorders are recognised adverse effects; new or worsening eye symptoms should be assessed.
  • Patients with coexisting helminth infection should have this treated before starting, and live vaccines should be avoided during therapy.

Monitoring

Monitor clinical response (symptom scores, polyp burden and need for surgery or rescue steroids) and review for ocular and hypersensitivity reactions.

Counselling the patient

  • This is a regular self-administered injection that works gradually rather than immediately.
  • Report new eye redness, irritation or visual changes to your team.
  • Continue your prescribed nasal corticosteroid alongside the injections unless told otherwise.

Evidence & guidelines

The SINUS-24 and SINUS-52 trials demonstrated reduced polyp size and improved symptoms in CRSwNP, supporting NICE-recommended use in eligible patients.

Reference: SINUS-24 & SINUS-52 trials (Bachert et al. NEJM 2019); NICE TA654; MHRA SPC Dupixent; EPOS 2020 European Position Paper on Rhinosinusitis; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.