Dupilumab (CRSwNP)
Brand names: Dupixent
Dupilumab is a subcutaneously injected monoclonal antibody used as an add-on biologic for severe chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) inadequately controlled by intranasal corticosteroids.
Adult dose
Paediatric dose
Dose adjustments
UK SPC 4.2 verbatim: 'No dose adjustment is needed in patients with mild or moderate renal impairment. Very limited data are available in patients with severe renal impairment (see section 5.2).'
UK SPC 4.2 verbatim: 'No data are available in patients with hepatic impairment (see section 5.2).'
Dose auto-extracted from UK Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) via the eMC; US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients — UK SPC 4.3, the only contraindication listed: 'Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients listed in section 6.1.'
- US label section 4 agrees: 'DUPIXENT is contraindicated in patients who have known hypersensitivity to dupilumab or any excipient'
- Not a contraindication but an absolute bar to use (UK 4.4): 'Dupilumab must not be used to treat acute asthma symptoms or acute exacerbations of asthma or COPD. Dupilumab must not be used to treat acute bronchospasm or status asthmaticus.'
- Not a contraindication but a precaution (UK 4.4): 'Patients with pre-existing helminth infections should be treated before initiating dupilumab.'
Side effects
- UK 4.8 summary, verbatim: 'The most common adverse reactions in atopic dermatitis, asthma, and CRSwNP are injection site reactions (includes erythema, oedema, pruritus, pain and swelling), conjunctivitis, conjunctivitis allergic, arthralgia, oral herpes, and eosinophilia.'
- Injection site reactions including erythema, oedema, pruritus, pain, swelling and bruising — common (UK 4.8)
- Conjunctivitis and oral herpes — common; allergic conjunctivitis — common (UK 4.8; the label notes eye disorders and oral herpes occurred predominantly in atopic dermatitis studies)
- Eosinophilia — common (UK 4.8)
- Arthralgia — common, from postmarketing reporting (UK 4.8)
- Keratitis — uncommon; blepharitis, eye pruritus and dry eye — reported eye disorders (common in atopic dermatitis studies); ulcerative keratitis — rare (UK 4.8)
- Angioedema — uncommon, from postmarketing reporting; anaphylactic reaction, serum sickness reaction and serum sickness-like reaction — rare (UK 4.8)
- Facial rash — uncommon, from postmarketing reporting (UK 4.8)
Monitoring
- Record the product name and batch number of every administration — biological traceability (UK 4.4)
- Watch for systemic hypersensitivity, immediate or delayed: 'Anaphylactic reactions and angioedema have occurred from minutes to up to seven days after the dupilumab injection'; if a systemic hypersensitivity reaction occurs, discontinue dupilumab immediately and initiate appropriate therapy (UK 4.4)
- In patients with eosinophilia, be alert to vasculitic rash, worsening pulmonary symptoms, cardiac complications and/or neuropathy — cases of eosinophilic pneumonia and of vasculitis consistent with eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA) have been reported, including in patients with co-morbid asthma in the CRSwNP development programme (UK 4.4)
- New or persistent eye symptoms — conjunctivitis and keratitis occurred more frequently on dupilumab than on placebo (UK 4.4/4.8)
- Treat pre-existing helminth infection before starting; if a patient becomes infected during treatment and does not respond to anti-helminth treatment, dupilumab should be discontinued until the infection resolves (UK 4.4; the retrieved text is cut mid-sentence at the source-fetch limit)
- Reduce any systemic, topical or inhaled corticosteroid gradually and under direct physician supervision — not abruptly on starting dupilumab (UK 4.4)
Clinical monograph
How it works
It is a human monoclonal antibody that blocks the shared alpha subunit of the interleukin-4 receptor, inhibiting IL-4 and IL-13 signalling and thereby dampening the type-2 inflammation that drives polyp formation.
Prescribing in practice
- It should be initiated and supervised within specialist services against agreed eligibility criteria, as it is a high-cost biologic reserved for severe, refractory CRSwNP.
- Conjunctivitis and other eye disorders are recognised adverse effects; new or worsening eye symptoms should be assessed.
- Patients with coexisting helminth infection should have this treated before starting, and live vaccines should be avoided during therapy.
Monitoring
Monitor clinical response (symptom scores, polyp burden and need for surgery or rescue steroids) and review for ocular and hypersensitivity reactions.
Counselling the patient
- This is a regular self-administered injection that works gradually rather than immediately.
- Report new eye redness, irritation or visual changes to your team.
- Continue your prescribed nasal corticosteroid alongside the injections unless told otherwise.
Evidence & guidelines
The SINUS-24 and SINUS-52 trials demonstrated reduced polyp size and improved symptoms in CRSwNP, supporting NICE-recommended use in eligible patients.
Reference: SINUS-24 & SINUS-52 trials (Bachert et al. NEJM 2019); NICE TA654; MHRA SPC Dupixent; EPOS 2020 European Position Paper on Rhinosinusitis; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).
Related
Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.
- SMART Risk Score for Recurrent CVD · Cardiovascular Risk
- PCSK9 Inhibitor Eligibility Assessment · Lipid Management
- EASI — Eczema Area and Severity Index · Diagnosis
- EASI Score (Eczema Area and Severity Index) · Atopic Dermatitis
- Revised Original International Autoimmune Hepatitis Score (IAIHG) · Autoimmune Liver Disease
- Eosinophilic Oesophagitis Endoscopic Reference Score (EREFS) · Upper GI
- Adult Upper Airway Obstruction (Stridor) · DAS 2015 unanticipated difficult airway; RCEM
- Epistaxis Management · ENT-UK / NICE
- Acute Otitis Media · NICE NG91 2018
- Tonsillitis and Sore Throat · NICE NG84 2018
- Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo · NICE CG124 / AAO-HNS Guidelines
- Acute Rhinosinusitis · NICE NG79 2017 / EPOS 2020